109th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 383
To designate the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail, and for
other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 26, 2005
Mr. HASTINGS of Washington (for himself, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. DEFAZIO,
Ms. HOOLEY, Mr. INSLEE, Miss McMorris, Mr. OTTER, Mr. SIMPSON, and Mr. WU)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Resources
A BILL
To designate the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail Designation
Act of 2005'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.
(a) Findings- Congress finds the following:
(1) At the end of the last Ice Age, some 12,000 to 17,000 years ago, a series
of cataclysmic floods occurred in what is now the northwest region of the
United States, leaving a lasting mark of dramatic and distinguishing features
on the landscape of parts of Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon.
(2) Geological features that have exceptional value and quality to illustrate
and interpret this extraordinary natural phenomenon are present on many
Federal, State, tribal, county, municipal, and non-governmental lands in
the region.
(3) In 2001, a joint study team headed by the National Park Service that
included about 70 members from public and private entities completed a study
endorsing the establishment of an Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
to recognize the national significance of this phenomenon and to coordinate
public and private sector entities in the presentation of the story of the
Ice Age Floods.
(b) Purpose- The purpose of this Act is to designate the Ice Age Floods National
Geologic Trail in the States of Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon, enabling
the public to view, experience, and learn about the Ice Age Floods' features
and story through the collaborative efforts of public and private entities.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(1) TRAIL- The term `Trail' means the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
designated in section 4.
(2) SECRETARY- The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of the Interior.
(3) FLOODS- The term `Ice Age Floods' or `floods' means the cataclysmic
floods that occurred in what is now the northwestern United States during
the last Ice Age primarily from massive, rapid and recurring drainage of
Glacial Lake Missoula.
SEC. 4. ICE AGE FLOODS NATIONAL GEOLOGIC TRAIL.
(a) Designation- In order to provide for public appreciation, understanding,
and enjoyment of the nationally significant natural and cultural features
of the Ice Age Floods, and to promote collaborative efforts for interpretation
and education among public and private entities located along the pathways
of the floods, there is designated the Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail.
(b) Location- The route of the Trail shall generally follow public roads and
highways from the vicinity of Missoula in western Montana, across northern
Idaho, through eastern and southern sections of Washington, and across northern
Oregon in the vicinity of the Willamette Valley and the Columbia River to
the Pacific Ocean as generally depicted on the map entitled `Ice Age Floods
National Geologic Trail,' numberedXXXXXXX, and datedXXXXXX.
(1) REVISIONS- The Secretary may revise the map by publication in the Federal
Register of a notice of availability of a new map as part of the Cooperative
Management and Interpretation Plan for the Trail required under section
5(f).
(2) AVAILABILITY- Any map referred to in paragraph (1) shall be on file
and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National
Park Service.
SEC. 5. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) In General- The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National
Park Service, shall administer the Trail in accordance with this Act.
(b) Trail Management Office- In order for the National Park Service to manage
the Trail and coordinate Trail activities with other public agencies and private
entities, the Secretary may establish and operate a Trail management office
within the vicinity of the Trail.
(c) Interagency Technical Committee- The Secretary shall establish an interagency
technical committee to advise the trail management office in technical planning
for the development of the Cooperative Management and Interpretation Plan.
The interagency technical committee--
(1) shall include representation from the local, State, tribal, and Federal
governments with interests in the floods and representation from the Ice
Age Floods Institute; and
(2) may include private property owners, business owners, and nonprofit
organizations.
(d) Trail Advisory Committee- The Secretary shall establish and maintain a
trail advisory committee comprised of individuals appointed by public land
management agencies, local, State, and tribal governments, private citizens,
and interested nonprofit organizations, including the Ice Age Floods Institute.
The trail advisory committee shall assist the Trail manager and staff with
the operation of the Trail.
(e) Management Plan- Not later than 3 years after funds are made available
for this purpose, the Secretary shall prepare a Cooperative Management and
Interpretation Plan for the Trail in consultation with State, local, and tribal
governments, the Ice Age Floods Institute, private property owners, and other
interested parties. The Cooperative Management and Interpretation Plan shall--
(1) describe strategies for the coordinated development of the Trail, including
an interpretive plan for facilities, waysides, roadside pullouts, exhibits,
media, and programs that would present the floods' story to the public effectively;
(2) identify potential partnering opportunities in the development of interpretive
facilities and educational programs to educate the public about the story
of the flood;
(3) confirm and, if appropriate, expand upon the inventory of floods' features
contained in the National Park Service study entitled `Ice Age Floods, Study
of Alternatives and Environmental Assessment' (February, 2001) by locating
features more accurately, improving the description of features, and reevaluating
the features in terms of their interpretive potential; and
(4) review and, if appropriate, modify the map of the Trail referred to
in section 4(b)(1).
(f) Land Acquisition- The Secretary may acquire not more than 25 acres of
land for public information and administrative purposes to facilitate the
geographic diversity of the entire trail throughout Montana, Idaho, Washington
and Oregon. Such acquisitions shall be consistent with the Cooperative Management
and Interpretation Plan. Of these 25 acres, private land may be acquired from
willing sellers only by exchange, donation, or purchase with donated or appropriated
funds. Non-Federal public lands may be acquired from willing sellers only
by donation or exchange and only after consultation with the affected local
governments.
(g) Interpretive Facilities- The Secretary may plan, design, and construct
interpretive facilities for sites associated with the Trail if the facilities
are constructed in partnership with State, local, tribal, or non-profit entities
and are consistent with the Cooperative Management and Interpretation Plan.
(h) Private Property Rights- Nothing in this Act shall be construed to require
any private property owner to allow public access (including Federal, State
or local government access) to such private property or to modify any provision
of Federal, State or local law with regard to public access to or use of private
lands.
(i) Liability- Designation of the trail shall not be considered to create
any liability or to have any effect on any liability under any law of any
private property owner with respect to any persons injured on such private
property.
(j) Cooperative Management- In order to facilitate the development of coordinated
interpretation, education, resource stewardship, visitor facility development
and operation, and scientific research associated with the Trail, and to promote
more efficient administration of the sites associated with the Trail, the
Secretary may enter into cooperative management agreements with appropriate
officials in Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon in accordance with the
authority provided for units of the National Park System under section 3(l)
of Public Law 91-383 (112 Stat. 3522; 16 U.S.C. 1a-2). For purposes of this
subsection only, the Trail shall be considered a unit of the National Park
System.
(k) Cooperative Agreements- The Secretary is authorized to enter into cooperative
agreements with public or private entities to further the purposes of this
Act.
(l) United States Geological Survey- The Secretary shall use the United States
Geological Survey to assist the Interagency Technical Committee and the National
Park Service carry out this Act.
(m) Regulations Prohibited- The Secretary may not promulgate regulations specifically
for management of the Trail.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry
out this Act. Not more than $500,000 of funds appropriated for this Act may
be used in each fiscal year for administration of the Trail.
END