S 2275
110th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 2275
To prohibit the manufacture, sale, or distribution in commerce
of certain children's products and child care articles that contain
phthalates, and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
October 31, 2007
Mrs. FEINSTEIN introduced the following bill; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
A BILL
To prohibit the manufacture, sale, or distribution in commerce
of certain children's products and child care articles that contain
phthalates, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Children's Chemical Risk Reduction Act
of 2007'.
SEC. 2. BAN ON CERTAIN PRODUCTS CONTAINING PHTHALATES.
(a) Findings- Congress finds that--
(1) phthalates are a class of chemicals used in polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) plastic to improve flexibility and in cosmetics to bind fragrance
to the product and are used in many products intended for use by young
children, including, teethers, toys, and soft plastic books; and
(2) there is extensive scientific literature reporting the hormone-disrupting
effects of phthalates and substantial evidence of phthalates found
in humans at levels associated with adverse effects.
(b) Banned Hazardous Substance- Effective January 1, 2009, any children's
product or child care article that contains a phthalate shall be treated
as a banned hazardous substance under the Federal Hazardous Substances
Act (15 U.S.C. 1261 et seq.) and the prohibitions contained in section
4 of such Act shall apply to such product or article.
(c) Prohibition on Use of Certain Alternatives to Phthalates in Children's
Products and Child Care Articles-
(1) IN GENERAL- If a manufacturer modifies a children's product or
child care article that contains a phthalate to comply with the ban
under subsection (b), such manufacturer shall--
(A) use an alternative to phthalates that is the least toxic; and
(B) not use any of the prohibited alternatives to phthalates described
in paragraph (2).
(2) PROHIBITED ALTERNATIVES TO PHTHALATES- The prohibited alternatives
to phthalates described in this paragraph are the following:
(A) Carcinogens rated by the Environmental Protection Agency as
Group A, Group B, or Group C carcinogens.
(B) Substances described in the List of Chemicals Evaluated for
Carcinogenic Potential of the Environmental Protection Agency as
follows:
(i) Known to be human carcinogens.
(ii) Likely to be human carcinogens.
(iii) Suggestive of being human carcinogens.
(C) Reproductive toxicants identified by the Environmental Protection
Agency that cause any of the following:
(iii) Developmental harm.
(d) Definitions- As used in this Act--
(1) the term `children's product' means a toy or any other product
designed or intended by the manufacturer for use by a child;
(2) the term `child care article' means all products designed or intended
by the manufacturer to facilitate sleep, relaxation, or the feeding
of children, or to help children with sucking or teething; and
(3) the term `children's product or child care article that contains
a phthalate' means--
(A) a children's product or a child care article any part of which
contains any combination of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP),
dibutyl phthalate (DBP), or benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) in concentrations
exceeding 0.1 percent; and
(B) a children's product or a child care article intended for use
by a child less than 3 years of age that--
(i) can be placed in a child's mouth; and
(ii)(I) contains any combination of diisononyl phthalate (DINP),
diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), or di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP), in
concentrations exceeding 0.1 percent; or
(II) contains any combination of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP),
dibutyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), diisononyl
phthalate (DINP), diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), or di-n-octyl phthalate
(DnOP), in concentrations exceeding 0.1 percent.
END
