S 2787

110th CONGRESS
2d Session

S. 2787

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2009 for military activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military personnel strengths for fiscal year 2009, and for other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 31 (legislative day, March 13), 2008

Mr. LEVIN (for himself and Mr. MCCAIN) (by request) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance


A BILL

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2009 for military activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military personnel strengths for fiscal year 2009, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the `National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009'.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions- This Act is organized into two divisions as follows:

      (1) DIVISION A- Department of Defense Authorizations.

      (2) DIVISION B- Military Construction Authorizations.

    (b) Table of Contents- The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

      Sec. 1. Short title.

      Sec. 2. Organization of act into divisions; table of contents.

      Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

      Sec. 101. Army.

      Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.

      Sec. 103. Air Force.

      Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.

      Sec. 105. Rapid Acquisition Fund.

      Sec. 106. Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund.

      Sec. 107. Defense Production Act purchases.

Subtitle B--Air Force Programs

      Sec. 111. Performance based logistics contracts for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.

TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Authorization of Appropriations

      Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

      Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.

      Sec. 302. Working capital funds.

      Sec. 303. Other Department of Defense programs.

Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions

      Sec. 311. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain costs in connection with Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site, Moses Lake, Washington.

Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues

      Sec. 321. Exception from prohibition on contractor performance of firefighting functions.

      Sec. 322. Exception to prohibition on contracts for performance of security guard functions.

      Sec. 323. Authority to consider depot level maintenance and repair using contractor furnished equipment or leased facilities as core logistics.

Subtitle D--Other Matters

      Sec. 331. Recovery of missing military property.

TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

Subtitle A--Active Forces

      Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

      Sec. 402. Increase in Marine Corps Reserve general officers in an active status.

      Sec. 403. Exclusion of certain personnel from counting for active-duty end strengths.

Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

      Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.

      Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the Reserves.

      Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).

      Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2009 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians.

      Sec. 415. Maximum number of Reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support.

Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

      Sec. 421. Military personnel.

      Sec. 422. Armed Forces Retirement Home.

TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

      Sec. 501. Amendment of limited exclusion of joint duty requirements.

      Sec. 502. Changes to promotion policy objectives for joint officers.

      Sec. 503. Length of joint duty assignments.

      Sec. 504. Streamlining language of joint duty requirements for promotion to general or flag officer.

      Sec. 505. Technical changes to `joint specialty' terminology.

      Sec. 506. Conforming changes to `joint specialty' terminology.

      Sec. 507. Increased tenure for lieutenant generals.

Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

      Sec. 511. Extension of retention on the Reserve active status list of military technicians (dual status) until age 60.

      Sec. 512. Increase age limitation of Reserve component chaplains and medical officers beyond age 64.

      Sec. 513. Conforming amendments to increase the mandatory retirement age for Reserve officers.

      Sec. 514. Authority to require the uniform by military technicians (dual status).

      Sec. 515. National Guard officers in Federal and federally funded State status.

      Sec. 516. Clarification of authority to consider for a vacancy promotion National Guard officers ordered to active duty during a contingency operation.

Subtitle C--Education and Training

      Sec. 521. Awarding of Master of Arts in Strategic Security Studies.

      Sec. 522. Tuition reimbursement and use of funds at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology.

      Sec. 523. Expanded authority to award degrees.

      Sec. 524. Authority to prescribe authorized strength for the United States Naval Academy.

Subtitle D--General Service Authorities

      Sec. 531. Change in requirement for posthumous certification.

      Sec. 532. Raise maximum reenlistment term.

Subtitle E--Other Matters

      Sec. 541. Civil liability for noncompliance and enforcement of Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.

TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

Subtitle A--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

      Sec. 601. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pays for Reserve forces.

      Sec. 602. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for certain health care professionals.

      Sec. 603. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers.

      Sec. 604. Direct accession bonus for psychology officers.

      Sec. 605. Extending maximum length of nuclear officer incentive pay agreements for service.

Subtitle B--Travel and Transportation Allowances

      Sec. 611. Travel and transportation allowances for certain family members and the person designated to direct the disposition of the deceased's remains to attend the burial ceremony or memorial service of members who die on duty.

Subtitle C--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

      Sec. 621. Waiver of recoupment of overpayments of retired pay to spouse or former spouse as a result of retroactive disability determination.

      Sec. 622. Survivor Benefit Plan: extension of period for election deemed to have been made.

      Sec. 623. Survivor Benefit Plan: multiple beneficiaries.

      Sec. 624. Survivor Benefit Plan: financial responsibility for Survivor Benefit Plan participation.

      Sec. 625. Survivor Benefit Plan: presumptive proportionate share.

      Sec. 626. Revocation of ten-year rule for direct payment of retired pay.

      Sec. 627. Allowing member to submit application for direct payment.

      Sec. 628. Disregard periods of confinement for dependent victims of abuse.

      Sec. 629. Clarifying amendment regarding jurisdiction for purposes of allocation of retired pay under the Uniformed Services Former Spouse Protection Act.

      Sec. 630. Division of retired pay to be based on member's length of service and pay grade at time of divorce.

      Sec. 631. Increases for divisions of retired pay expressed as a dollar amount.

      Sec. 632. Prohibit court-ordered payments before retirement based on imputation of retired pay.

      Sec. 633. Allow member to waive notice and provide court order upon request.

      Sec. 634. Lump sum payments to former spouses of members of the uniformed services.

Subtitle D--Other Matters

      Sec. 641. Permanent retention of eligibility for the earned income tax credit by servicemembers deployed to a combat zone.

      Sec. 642. Exclusion from gross incomes of adjustments to the family separation allowance.

      Sec. 643. Family pet shipment during evacuation of non-essential personnel.

TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Subtitle A--TRICARE Program Improvements

      Sec. 701. Revising TRICARE program cost sharing amounts.

      Sec. 702. Changes in payment options for TRICARE Prime.

      Sec. 703. Obstetrical travel for command-sponsored dependents of uniformed members assigned to very remote areas outside the continental United States.

Subtitle B--Other Matters

      Sec. 711. Mental health evaluations of members of the Armed Forces by masters-level clinical social workers with an independent license.

TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS

Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

      Sec. 801. Revision to the requirement for 15-day waiting period to issue solicitations after publication of synopsis.

      Sec. 802. Repeal of Small Business Competitiveness Demonstration Program.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations

      Sec. 811. Unmanned systems.

      Sec. 812. Enhanced transfer of technology developed at DoD laboratories.

Subtitle C--Other Matters

      Sec. 821. Extension of length of contracts for renewable energy sources and associated services.

      Sec. 822. Modification of authority to accept financial and other incentives related to energy savings and similar new authority related to energy systems.

      Sec. 823. Timeliness requirements on post-award bid protest jurisdiction of the Court of Federal Claims.

Subtitle D--Other Matters

      Sec. 831. Applicability of the restriction on specialty metals.

      Sec. 832. Clarification of jurisdiction of the United States district courts to hear bid protest disputes involving maritime contracts.

      Sec. 833. Streamline jurisdiction over government contract claims, disputes and appeals arising out of maritime contracts.

      Sec. 834. Repeal of the military system breakout list.

TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Subtitle A--Department of Defense Management

      Sec. 901. Permanent authority to accept gifts to benefit members of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense employees injured or killed in line of duty and their dependents.

      Sec. 902. Modification of procedures to preserve the search and rescue capabilities of the Federal Government consistent with military requirements.

Subtitle B--Chemical Demilitarization Program

      Sec. 911. Chemical Demilitarization Citizens' Advisory Commission in Colorado and Kentucky.

      Sec. 912. Modify the termination requirements for assistance to State and local governments under the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program.

Subtitle C--Intelligence-Related Matters

      Sec. 921. Operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency.

      Sec. 922. Prohibition on disclosure of certain geodetic products.

      Sec. 923. Technical changes following the redesignation of National Imagery and Mapping Agency as National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Subtitle A--Financial Matters

      Sec. 1001. Increase limitation on advance billing of working capital fund customers.

      Sec. 1002. Crediting of admiralty claim receipts for damage to DoD working capital fund account property.

      Sec. 1003. Licensing of intellectual property; definitions.

Subtitle B--Policy Relating to Vessels and Shipyards

      Sec. 1011. Temporary waiver of the minimum aircraft carrier requirement.

      Sec. 1012. Clarification of status of government rights in the designs of Department of Defense vessels, boats, craft, and components thereof.

Subtitle C--Counter-Drug Activities

      Sec. 1021. Expansion and extension of authority to provide additional support for counter-drug activities of certain foreign governments.

Subtitle D--Matters Related to Homeland Security

      Sec. 1031. Reserve support for responses to certain emergencies.

      Sec. 1032. Reserve support to major public emergencies.

      Sec. 1033. Reserve support to enforcement of Federal authority.

      Sec. 1034. Reserve support to Federal aid for State Governments.

      Sec. 1035. Procurement of equipment by State and local governments.

      Sec. 1036. Confidential business and homeland security information sharing.

Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

      Sec. 1041. Minimum annual purchase amounts for airlift from carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.

Subtitle F--Other Matters

      Sec. 1051. Presentation of burial flag to spouses.

      Sec. 1052. Defense Production Act Amendments of 2008.

      Sec. 1053. Amendment to annual submission of information regarding information technology capital assets.

TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

      Sec. 1101. Increase in authorized number of Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service employees.

      Sec. 1102. Permanent extension of Department of Defense voluntary reduction in force authority.

      Sec. 1103. Flexibility in paying annuity to Federal retirees who return to work.

      Sec. 1104. Direct hire authority for healthcare professionals of the Deparment of Defense.

      Sec. 1105. Extension of authority to make lump sum severance payments.

      Sec. 1106. Technical change to the definition of a professional accounting position.

TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

      Sec. 1201. Fund foreign visitors to the service academy international programs and establish per diem for faculty and cadets in study abroad programs.

Subtitle B--Nonproliferation Matters and Countries of Concern

      Sec. 1211. Waiver of certain sanctions against North Korea.

Subtitle C--Other Matters

      Sec. 1221. Sales of defense services to be performed overseas to support direct commercial sales by United States companies.

TITLE XIII--MATTERS RELATING TO BUILDING PARTNER CAPABILITIES TO COMBAT TERRORISM AND ENHANCE STABILITY

Subtitle A--Building Security Capacity and Non-Military Stabilization Support

      Sec. 1301. Building the partnership capacity of foreign military and other security forces.

Subtitle B--Enhancing Partners' Capacity for Effective Operations

      Sec. 1311. Loans of significant military equipment.

      Sec. 1312. Grants of non-lethal excess defense articles by geographic combatant commanders.

      Sec. 1313. Establishment of a defense coalition support account to maintain inventory of critical items for coalition partners.

      Sec. 1314. Reimbursement of salaries for Reserve components in support of security cooperation missions.

      Sec. 1315. Enhanced authority to pay incremental expenses for participation of developing countries in combined exercises.

Subtitle C--Developing Commonality by Expanding Professional Military Education, Training, and Support for Partners

      Sec. 1321. Authority for distribution to certain foreign personnel of education and training materials and information technology to enhance military interoperability.

      Sec. 1322. Enhancing participation of the Department of Defense in multinational military centers of excellence.

      Sec. 1323. Regional defense combating terrorism fellowship program.

      Sec. 1324. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.

      Sec. 1325. Payment of personnel expenses for multilateral cooperation programs.

      Sec. 1326. Enhancing the ability of the United States Government to conduct complex operations.

Subtitle D--Setting Conditions Through Support for Local Populations

      Sec. 1331. Amendments of authority for humanitarian assistance.

      Sec. 1332. Making permanent and global the commanders emergency response program for urgent humanitarian and reconstruction needs in the field.

DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

      Sec. 2001. Short title.

TITLE XXI--ARMY

      Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2102. Family housing.

      Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.

      Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.

TITLE XXII--NAVY

      Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2202. Family housing.

      Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.

      Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

      Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2005 project inside the United States.

      Sec. 2206. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2007 projects inside the United States.

TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

      Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2302. Family housing.

      Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.

      Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.

TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

      Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.

      Sec. 2403. Authorized base closure and realignment activities funded through Department of Defense Base Closure Account 2005.

      Sec. 2404. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM

      Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

TITLE XXVI--CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM

      Sec. 2601. Authorized Chemical Demilitarization Program construction and land acquisition projects.

      Sec. 2602. Authorization of appropriations, Chemical Demilitarization Construction, Defense-wide.

      Sec. 2603. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 1997 project.

      Sec. 2604. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2000 project.

      Sec. 2605. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2007 project.

TITLE XXVII--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

      Sec. 2701. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.

TITLE XXVIII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

      Sec. 2801. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law.

      Sec. 2802. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2006 projects.

      Sec. 2803. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2005 projects.

TITLE XXIX--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Changes

      Sec. 2901. Modification of long-term leasing authority for military family housing.

      Sec. 2902. Unspecified minor construction.

      Sec. 2903. Flexibility in determining domestic family housing lease maximums.

      Sec. 2904. Transfer of proceeds from property conveyance, Marine Corps Logistics Base, Albany, Georgia.

Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

      Sec. 2911. Modification of utility system conveyance authority.

      Sec. 2912. Repeal of requirement to follow State law governing the provision of electric utility service.

      Sec. 2913. Permanent authority to purchase municipal services for military installations in the United States.

      Sec. 2914. Clarification of congressional reporting requirements for certain real property transactions of the military departments.

Subtitle C--Base Closure and Realignment

      Sec. 2921. Annual base closure and realignment report.

Subtitle D--Other Matters

      Sec. 2931. Expand cooperative agreement authority for management of cultural resources to include off-installation mitigation.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    For purposes of this Act, the term `congressional defense committees' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.

DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for procurement for the Army as follows:

      (1) For aircraft, $5,009,835,000.

      (2) For missiles, $2,211,460,000.

      (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $3,687,077,000.

      (4) For ammunition, $2,275,791,000.

      (5) For other procurement, $11,367,926,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for procurement for the Navy as follows:

      (1) For aircraft, $14,716,774,000.

      (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, $3,575,482,000.

      (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $12,732,918,000.

      (4) For other procurement, $5,482,856,000.

    (b) Marine Corps- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount of $1,512,765,000.

    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Ammunition- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for procurement of ammunition for the Navy and Marine Corps in the amount of $1,122,712,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for procurement for the Air Force as follows:

      (1) For aircraft, $12,676,496,000.

      (2) For ammunition, $894,478,000.

      (3) For missiles, $5,536,728,000.

      (4) For other procurement, $16,128,396,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for Defense-wide procurement in the amount of $3,164,228,000.

SEC. 105. RAPID ACQUISITION FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for Rapid Acquisition Fund in the amount of $102,045,000.

SEC. 106. JOINT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE DEFEAT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Fund in the amount of $496,300,000.

SEC. 107. DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PURCHASES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for Defense Production Act purchases in the amount of $36,365,000.

Subtitle B--Air Force Programs

SEC. 111. PERFORMANCE BASED LOGISTICS CONTRACTS FOR THE F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER.

    (a) Availability of Operation and Maintenance Funds- Funds available to the Department of Air Force and the Department of Navy for operation and maintenance may be used to fund both expense and investment costs under Performance Based Logistics contracts for the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) F-35.

    (b) Definition- In this section, the term `Performance Based Logistics contract' means a contract for the acquisition of sustainment support as an integrated, affordable, performance package designed to optimize system readiness and availability, while achieving performance goals for the JSF with clear lines of authority and responsibility and with cost insight.

    (c) Sunset- The authority provided by this section shall terminate on September 30, 2015.

TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as follows:

      (1) For the Army, $10,524,085,000.

      (2) For the Navy, $19,337,238,000.

      (3) For the Air Force, $28,066,617,000.

      (4) For Defense-wide activities, $21,688,001,000, of which $188,772,000 is authorized for the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.

TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense, for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, in amounts as follows:

      (1) For the Army, $31,243,092,000.

      (2) For the Navy, $34,922,398,000.

      (3) For the Marine Corps, $5,597,254,000.

      (4) For the Air Force, $35,902,487,000.

      (5) For the Defense-wide activities, $26,091,864,000.

      (6) For the Army Reserve, $2,642,341,000.

      (7) For the Navy Reserve, $1,311,085,000.

      (8) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $213,131,000.

      (9) For the Air Force Reserve, $3,142,892,000.

      (10) For the Army National Guard, $5,875,546,000.

      (11) For the Air National Guard, $5,879,576,000.

      (12) For the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, $13,254,000.

      (13) For Environmental Restoration, Army, $447,776,000.

      (14) For Environmental Restoration, Navy, $290,819,000.

      (15) For Environmental Restoration, Air Force, $496,227,000.

      (16) For Environmental Restoration, Defense-wide, $13,175,000.

      (17) For Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites, $257,796,000.

      (18) For Overseas Humanitarian, Disaster, and Civic Aid programs, $83,273,000.

      (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction programs, $414,135,000.

      (20) For the Overseas Contingency Operations Transfer Fund, $9,101,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and revolving funds in amounts as follows:

      (1) For the Defense Working Capital Funds, $1,489,234,000.

      (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $1,962,253,000.

      (3) For the Defense Coalition Support Fund, $22,000,000.

SEC. 303. OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Defense Health Program- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2009 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Defense Health Program, in the amount of $23,615,202,000, of which--

      (1) $23,117,359,000 is for Operation and Maintenance;

      (2) $193,938,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation; and

      (3) $303,905,000 is for Procurement.

    (b) Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, Army-

      (1) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2009 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction, in the amount of $1,485,634,000, of which--

        (A) $1,152,668,000 is for Operation and Maintenance;

        (B) $268,881,000 is for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation; and

        (C) $64,085,000 is for Procurement.

      (2) USE- Amounts authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) are authorized for--

        (A) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and

        (B) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    (c) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-Wide- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2009 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, in the amount of $1,060,463,000.

    (d) Defense Inspector General- Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2009 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, in the amount of $247,845,000, of which--

      (1) $246,445,000 is for Operation and Maintenance; and

      (2) $1,400,000 is for Procurement.

Subtitle B--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 311. REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY FOR CERTAIN COSTS IN CONNECTION WITH MOSES LAKE WELLFIELD SUPERFUND SITE, MOSES LAKE, WASHINGTON.

    (a) Authority To Reimburse-

      (1) TRANSFER AMOUNT- Using funds described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more than $64,049.40 to the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site 10-6J Special Account.

      (2) PURPOSE OF REIMBURSEMENT- The payment under paragraph (1) is to reimburse the Environmental Protection Agency for its costs incurred in overseeing a remedial investigation/feasibility study performed by the Department of the Army under the Defense Environmental Restoration Program at the former Larson Air Force Base, Moses Lake Superfund Site, Moses Lake, Washington.

      (3) INTERAGENCY AGREEMENT- The reimbursement described in paragraph (2) is provided for in the interagency agreement entered into by the Department of the Army and the Environmental Protection Agency for the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site in March 1999.

    (b) Source of Funds- Any payment under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by section 301(17) for operation and maintenance for Environmental Restoration, Formerly Used Defense Sites.

    (c) Use of Funds- The Environmental Protection Agency shall use the amount transferred under subsection (a) to pay costs incurred by the Agency at the Moses Lake Wellfield Superfund Site.

Subtitle C--Workplace and Depot Issues

SEC. 321. EXCEPTION FROM PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE OF FIREFIGHTING FUNCTIONS.

    Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      `(5) A contract for the performance of firefighting functions to--

        `(A) fight wildland fires such as range or forest fires, and

        `(B) perform wildland fire management such as prescribed burning.'.

SEC. 322. EXCEPTION TO PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS FOR PERFORMANCE OF SECURITY GUARD FUNCTIONS.

    Section 2465(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      `(5) A contract for security guard functions at any military installation or facility for the duration of a Force Protection Condition higher than Alpha; provided that such contract shall not result in the displacement of any Federal employee, and shall continue in effect no more than 90 days following the termination of such a higher Force Protection Condition.'.

SEC. 323. AUTHORITY TO CONSIDER DEPOT LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR USING CONTRACTOR FURNISHED EQUIPMENT OR LEASED FACILITIES AS CORE LOGISTICS.

    Section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    `(h) Exception for Core Logistics- Depot-level maintenance and repair workload performed at a Center of Industrial and Technical Excellence by Federal Government employees using contractor-furnished equipment or by government employees utilizing government-leased facilities may be considered as workload necessary to maintain core logistics capability identified in section 2464 of this title if the depot-level maintenance and repair workload is the subject of a public-private partnership entered into pursuant to subsection (b).'.

Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 331. RECOVERY OF MISSING MILITARY PROPERTY.

    (a) In General- Section 2789 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

`Sec. 2789. Recovery of Department of Defense property: unauthorized disposition

    `(a) Prohibition- No member of the armed forces, civilian employee of the Government, contractor personnel, or any other person may sell, lend, pledge, barter, or give any clothing, arms, articles, equipment, or any other military or Department of Defense property to any unauthorized person.

    `(b) Seizure of Improperly Disposed of Property- If a member of the armed forces, civilian employee of the Government, contractor personnel, or any other person has disposed of military or Department of Defense property in violation of subsection (a), any civil or military officer of the United States or any State or local law enforcement official may seize the property, wherever found. If such property is in the possession of a person who is not authorized to receive it, that person in possession has no title or right to, or interest in, the property. Possession of such property by a person who is neither a member of the armed forces nor an official of the United States is prima facie evidence that the property has been disposed of in violation of subsection (a).

    `(c) Delivery of Seized Property- Any official who seizes property under subsection (b) and is not authorized to retain it for the United States shall deliver the property to an authorized member of the armed forces or other authorized official of the Department of Defense.

    `(d) Retroactive Enforcement Authorized- This section shall apply to any military or Department of Defense property which was the subject of unauthorized disposition any time after January 1, 2002.

    `(e) Severability Clause- In the event that any portion of this section is held unenforceable, all other portions of this section shall remain in full force and effect.'.

    (b) Clerical Amendment- The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 165 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2789 and inserting the following new item:

      `2789. Recovery of Department of Defense property: unauthorized disposition.'.

TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2009, as follows:

      (1) The Army, 532,400.

      (2) The Navy, 325,300.

      (3) The Marine Corps, 194,000.

      (4) The Air Force, 316,600.

SEC. 402. INCREASE IN MARINE CORPS RESERVE GENERAL OFFICERS IN AN ACTIVE STATUS.

    The table in section 12004(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `10' in the item relating to the Marine Corps and inserting `12'.

SEC. 403. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN PERSONNEL FROM COUNTING FOR ACTIVE-DUTY END STRENGTHS.

    (a) In General- Section 115(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      `(14) Members of a reserve component ordered to active duty under section 12301(d) of this title or full-time National Guard duty under section 502(f)(2) of title 32 for the purpose of responding to a serious domestic manmade or natural disaster, accident, or catastrophe.'.

    (b) Conforming Amendment- Such section is further amended by inserting `and (14)' in subsection (b)(3)(B) after `(8)'.

Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General- The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the Reserve components as of September 30, 2009, as follows:

      (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 352,600.

      (2) The Army Reserve, 205,000.

      (3) The Navy Reserve, 66,700.

      (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 39,600.

      (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,700.

      (6) The Air Force Reserve, 67,400.

      (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,000.

    (b) Adjustments- The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any Reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by--

      (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and

      (2) the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year.

    Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the Reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2009, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the Reserve components:

      (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 29,950.

      (2) The Army Reserve, 16,170.

      (3) The Navy Reserve, 11,099.

      (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261.

      (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 14,337.

      (6) The Air Force Reserve, 2,733.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2009 for the Reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:

      (1) For the Army Reserve, 8,395.

      (2) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 27,210.

      (3) For the Air Force Reserve, 10,003.

      (4) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 22,452.

SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2009 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS TECHNICIANS.

    (a) Limitations-

      (1) NATIONAL GUARD- Within the limitation provided in section 10217(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the number of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September 30, 2009, may not exceed the following:

        (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 1,600.

        (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 350.

      (2) ARMY RESERVE- The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2009, may not exceed 595.

      (3) AIR FORCE RESERVE- The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30, 2009, may not exceed 90.

    (b) Non-Dual Status Technicians Defined- In this section, the term `non-dual status technician' has the meaning given that term in section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2009, the maximum number of members of the Reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following:

      (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.

      (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.

      (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.

      (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.

      (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.

      (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 2009 a total of $114,896,340,000.

SEC. 422. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2009 from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $63,010,000 for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AMENDMENT OF LIMITED EXCLUSION OF JOINT DUTY REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 526(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `and a general and flag officer position' and inserting `three general and flag officer positions'.

SEC. 502. CHANGES TO PROMOTION POLICY OBJECTIVES FOR JOINT OFFICERS.

    Section 662 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a), by striking `that--(1)' and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting `that officers in the grade of major (or in the case of the Navy, lieutenant commander) or above who have been designated as a Joint Qualified Officer are expected as a group to be promoted to the next higher grade at a rate not less than the rate for officers of the same armed force in the same grade and competitive category.'; and

      (2) in subsection (b), by striking `officers who are serving in, or have served in, joint duty assignments, especially with respect to the record of officer selection boards in meeting the objectives of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a)' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officers in the grades of major (or in the case of the Navy, lieutenant commander) through colonel (or in the case of the Navy, captain), especially with respect to the record of officer selection boards in meeting the objective of subsection (a)'.

SEC. 503. LENGTH OF JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENTS.

    Section 664 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (d)--

        (A) in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:

        `(D) a qualifying reassignment from a joint duty assignment--

          `(i) for unusual personal reasons (including extreme hardship and medical conditions) beyond the control of the officer or the Armed Forces; or

          `(ii) to another joint duty assignment immediately after--

            `(I) the officer was promoted to a higher grade, if the reassignment was made because no joint duty assignment was available within the same organization that was commensurate with the officer's new grade; or

            `(II) the officer's position was eliminated in a reorganization.'; and

        (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:

      `(3) Service in a joint duty assignment in a case in which the officer's tour of duty in that assignment brings the officer's accrued service for purposes of subsection (f)(3) to the applicable standard prescribed in subsection (a).';

      (2) in subsection (e), by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:

      `(2) In computing the average length of joint duty assignments for purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary may exclude the following service:

        `(A) Service described in subsection (c).

        `(B) Service described in subsection (d).

        `(C) Service described in subsection (f)(6).';

      (3) in subsection (f)--

        (A) by amending paragraphs (3) and (4) to read as follows:

      `(3) Accrued joint experience in joint duty assignments as described in subsection (g).

      `(4) A joint duty assignment outside the United States or in Alaska or Hawaii for which the normal accompanied-by-dependents tour of duty is prescribed by regulation to be at least two years in length, if the officer serves in the assignment for a period equivalent to the accompanied-by-dependents tour length.'; and

        (B) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:

      `(6) A second and subsequent joint duty assignment that is less than the period required under subsection (a), but not less than two years.';

      (4) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:

    `(g) Accrued Joint Experience- For the purposes of subsection (f)(3), joint experience (e.g., temporary duty in joint assignments, joint individual training, and participation in joint exercises) as prescribed in regulations by the Secretary of Defense, with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, may be aggregated to equal a full tour of duty.';

      (5) in subsection (h)--

        (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:

      `(1) The Secretary of Defense may award constructive credit in the case of an officer (other than a general or flag officer) who, for reasons of military necessity, is reassigned from a joint duty assignment within 60 days of meeting the tour length criteria prescribed in subsection (f)(1), (f)(2), or (f)(4). The amount of constructive service that may be credited to such officer shall be the amount sufficient for the completion of the applicable tour of duty requirement, but in no case more than 60 days.'; and

        (B) by striking paragraph (3); and

      (6) by striking subsection (i).

SEC. 504. STREAMLINING LANGUAGE OF JOINT DUTY REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION TO GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER.

    (a) In General- Section 619a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in the heading, by striking `joint duty assignment' and inserting `Joint Qualified Office designation';

      (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

    `(a) General Rule- An officer on the active-duty list of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps may not be appointed to the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) unless the officer has been designated as a Joint Qualified Officer in accordance with section 661 of this title.';

      (3) in subsection (b)--

        (A) by striking `paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of subsection (a), or both paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a),' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting `subsection (a)'; and

        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking `within that immediate organization is not less than two years' and inserting `is not less than two years, and if the officer has successfully completed a program of education as described in subsections (b) and (c) of section 2155 of this title'; and

      (4) by striking subsection (h).

    (b) Clerical Amendment- The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 36 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 619a and inserting the following new item:

      `619a. Eligibility for consideration for promotion: Joint Qualified Officer designation required before promotion to general or flag grade; exceptions.'.

SEC. 505. TECHNICAL CHANGES TO `JOINT SPECIALTY' TERMINOLOGY.

    (a) Joint Duty Assignments After Completion of Joint Professional Military Education- Section 663 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a)--

        (A) in the heading, by striking `Joint Specialty Officers- ' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officers- '; and

        (B) by striking `officer with the joint specialty' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officer'; and

      (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking `do not have the joint specialty' and inserting `are not designated as Joint Qualified Officers'.

    (b) Procedures for Monitoring Careers of Joint Officers- Section 665 of such title is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking `officers with the joint specialty' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officers'; and

      (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking `officers with the joint specialty' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officers'.

SEC. 506. CONFORMING CHANGES TO `JOINT SPECIALTY' TERMINOLOGY.

    Section 667 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in paragraph (1)--

        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking `selected for the joint specialty' and inserting `designated as a Joint Qualified Officer'; and

        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking `selection for the joint specialty' and inserting `designation as a Joint Qualified Officer';

      (2) in paragraph (2), by striking `officers with the joint specialty' and inserting `Joint Qualified Officers';

      (3) in paragraph (3), by striking `selected for the joint specialty' each place it appears and inserting `designated as Joint Qualified Officers';

      (4) in paragraph (4)--

        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking `selected for the joint specialty' and inserting `designated as Joint Qualified Officers'; and

        (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:

        `(B) a comparison of the number of officers who were designated as a Joint Qualified Officer who had served in a Joint Duty Assignment List billet and completed Joint Professional Military Education Phase II, with the number designated as a Joint Qualified Officer based on their aggregated joint experiences and completion of Joint Professional Military Education Phase II.';

      (5) by striking paragraph (5);

      (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:

      `(6) The promotion rate for Joint Qualified Officers, compared with the promotion for other officers considered for promotion from within the promotion zone in the same pay grade and the same competitive category. A similar comparison will be made for officers both below the promotion zone and above the promotion zone.';

      (7) by striking paragraphs (7), (8), and (9);

      (8) in paragraph (10), by striking `selection for the joint specialty' and inserting `designation as a Joint Qualified Officer';

      (9) by striking paragraph (13); and

      (10) by amending paragraph (16) to read as follows:

      `(16) The number of officers, captain (or in the case of the Navy, lieutenant) and above, certified at each level of joint qualification as established in regulation and policy by the Secretary of Defense with the advice of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such numbers shall be reported by service and grade of the officer.'.

SEC. 507. INCREASED TENURE FOR LIEUTENANT GENERALS.

    Section 14508 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (d), (e) and (g), respectively; and

      (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c):

    `(c) Thirty-Eight Years of Service for Lieutenant Generals and Vice Admirals- Unless retired, Retired Reserve, or discharged at an earlier date, each Reserve officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps in the grade of lieutenant general, and each Reserve officer of the Navy in the grade of vice admiral shall be separated in accordance with section 14514 of this title on the later of the following:

      `(1) 30 days after completion of 38 years of commissioned service; or

      `(2) the fifth anniversary of the date of the officer's appointment in the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral.'; and

      (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f):

    `(f) Retention of Lieutenant Generals- A Reserve officer of the Army or Air Force in the grade of lieutenant general who would otherwise be removed from an active status under subsection (b) may in the discretion of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as the case may be, be retained in an active status, but not later than the date on which the officer becomes 66 years of age.'.

Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

SEC. 511. EXTENSION OF RETENTION ON THE RESERVE ACTIVE STATUS LIST OF MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) UNTIL AGE 60.

    Section 10216(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `of the Army' and inserting `concerned'.

SEC. 512. INCREASE AGE LIMITATION OF RESERVE COMPONENT CHAPLAINS AND MEDICAL OFFICERS BEYOND AGE 64.

    (a) Reserve Chaplains and Medical Officers- Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `67 years' and inserting `68 years'.

    (b) National Guard Chaplains and Medical Officers- Section 324(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) by striking `or' at the end of paragraph (1);

      (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and

      (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph (2):

      `(2) in the case of a chaplain or medical officer, he becomes 68 years of age; or,'.

SEC. 513. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO INCREASE THE MANDATORY RETIREMENT AGE FOR RESERVE OFFICERS.

    (a) Selective Service and United States Property and Fiscal Officers- Section 12647 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `60 years' and inserting `62 years'.

    (b) Retention of Reserve Officers-

      (1) INCREASED AGE- Section 14702(b) of such title is amended by striking `60 years' and inserting `62 years'.

      (2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS-

        (A) The heading for such section is amended by striking `60' and inserting `62'.

        (B) The heading for subsection (b) of such section is amended by striking `60' and inserting `62'.

      (3) CLERICAL AMENDMENT- The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1409 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 14702 and inserting the following new item:

      `14702. Retention on Reserve active-status list of certain officers until age 62.'.

SEC. 514. AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE THE UNIFORM BY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    Section 10216(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      `(4) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary may require a military technician (dual status), while performing duties as a military technician (dual status), to wear the uniform appropriate for the member's grade and component of the Armed Forces.'.

SEC. 515. NATIONAL GUARD OFFICERS IN FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY FUNDED STATE STATUS.

    Section 325 of title 32, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking `in command of a National Guard unit';

      (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d); and

      (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsections:

    `(b) Advance Authorization and Consent- The President and Governor of the State or Territory or Puerto Rico, or the commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard, as the case may be, respectively, may give the authorization and consent required by subsection (a)(2), in advance, for the purpose of establishing the succession of command of a unit.

    `(c) National Guard Duties- An officer who is not relieved from duty in the National Guard while serving on active duty pursuant to subsection (a)(2) may perform any duty authorized to be performed by the laws of his State or Territory, Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, as the case may be, by the National Guard without regard to the limitations imposed by section 1385 of title 18, provided the officer is exercising those duties in his status as a member of the National Guard and not in his status as a member of the National Guard of the United States.'.

SEC. 516. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONSIDER FOR A VACANCY PROMOTION NATIONAL GUARD OFFICERS ORDERED TO ACTIVE DUTY DURING A CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

    Section 14317 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (d), by inserting before the period at the end of the first sentence the following: `, or the officer has been ordered to or is serving on active duty in support of a contingency operation'; and

      (2) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by inserting `, or by examination for Federal recognition under title 32' after `title'.

Subtitle C--Education and Training

SEC. 521. AWARDING OF MASTER OF ARTS IN STRATEGIC SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) In General- Section 2163 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:

`Sec. 2163. National Defense University: master's degree programs';

      (2) in subsection (a), by inserting `or master of arts' after `science'; and

      (3) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

      `(4) MASTER OF ARTS IN STRATEGIC SECURITY STUDIES- The degree of master of arts in strategic security studies, to graduates of the University who fulfill the requirements of the program at the School for National Security Executive Education.'.

    (b) Clerical Amendment- The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 108 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 2163 and inserting the following new item:

      `2163. National Defense University: master's degree programs.'.

    (c) Applicability to 2006-2008 Graduates- Paragraph (4) of section 2163(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, shall apply to any person who becomes a graduate on or after September 6, 2006.

SEC. 522. TUITION REIMBURSEMENT AND USE OF FUNDS AT THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

    Section 9314(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

      `(4)(A) To cover the costs of their attendance, the Air Force Institute of Technology shall charge tuition for students who are not--

        `(i) members of the Armed Forces under paragraphs (1) through (3); nor

        `(ii) attending the Institute under Department of the Air Force sponsorship.

      The organization sending such a student shall bear the costs of tuition for that student.

      `(B) The students covered by subparagraph (A) include civilian employees from military departments other than the Air Force, other Department of Defense agencies, other Federal agencies, and private (non-governmental) entities.

      `(5) Amounts received by the Institute for instruction of students enrolled under this section shall be retained by the Institute to defray the costs of such instruction. The source and disposition of such funds shall be specifically identified in the records of the Institute.'.

SEC. 523. EXPANDED AUTHORITY TO AWARD DEGREES.

    (a) United States Army War College- (1) The text of section 4321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

    `Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, the Commandant of the United States Army War College may, upon recommendation of the faculty of the college, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates of the college who meet the degree requirements consistent with the recommendations of the United States Department of Education and principles of the regional accrediting body.'.

    (2) The heading for such section is amended by striking `: master of strategic studies degree'.

    (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 401 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 4321 and inserting the following new item:

      `4321. United States Army War College.'.

    (b) United States Army Command and General Staff College- The text of section 4314 of such title is amended to read as follows:

    `Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, the Commandant of the United States Army Command and General Staff College may, upon recommendation of the faculty of the college, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates of the college who meet the degree requirements consistent with the recommendations of the United States Department of Education and principles of the regional accrediting body.'.

    (c) Marine Corps University- (1) Section 7102 of such title is amended--

      (A) by striking subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) and inserting the following new subsection (a):

    `(a) Authority- Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, the President of the Marine Corps University may, upon recommendation of the faculty of a school or college of Marine Corps University, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates of the school or college who meet the degree requirements consistent with the recommendations of the United States Department of Education and principles of the regional accrediting body.';

      (B) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (b); and

      (C) by striking `masters degrees' in the heading and inserting `authority'.

    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 401 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 7102 and inserting the following new title:

      `7102. Marine Corps University: authority; board of advisors.'.

    (d) United States Air Force Institute of Technology- Section 9314(a) of such title is amended to read as follows:

    `(a) Authority- Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commander of Air University may, upon recommendation of the faculty of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates of those programs who meet the degree requirements consistent with the recommendations of the United States Department of Education and principles of the regional accrediting body.'.

    (e) Air University- The text of section 9317 of such title is amended to read as follows:

    `Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commander of Air University may, upon recommendation of the faculty of the Air Force programs, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates of those programs who meet the degree requirements consistent with the recommendations of the United States Department of Education and principles of the regional accrediting body.'.

SEC. 524. AUTHORITY TO PRESCRIBE AUTHORIZED STRENGTH FOR THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.

    Section 6954 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a)--

        (A) by striking `4,000 or such higher number' and inserting `4,400 or such lower number';

        (B) by striking `under subsection (h)'; and

        (C) by striking `limitation' and inserting `prescription'; and

      (2) by striking subsection (h).

Subtitle D--General Service Authorities

SEC. 531. CHANGE IN REQUIREMENT FOR POSTHUMOUS CERTIFICATION.

    (a) Posthumous Commissions- Section 1521 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in subsection (a), by striking `in line of duty' each place it appears; and

      (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    `(c) A commission issued under subsection (a) shall require certification by the Secretary of the military department concerned that at the time of death the member was qualified for appointment to the next higher grade.'.

    (b) Posthumous Warrants- Section 1522(a) of such title is amended--

      (1) by striking `in line of duty'; and

      (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Warrants issued under this subsection shall require a finding by the Secretary of the military department concerned that at the time of death the member was qualified for appointment to the next higher grade.'.

SEC. 532. RAISE MAXIMUM REENLISTMENT TERM.

    (a) In General- Section 505(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--

      (1) in paragraph (2), by striking `six' and inserting `eight'; and

      (2) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking `six' and inserting `eight'.

    (b) Conforming Amendment- Section 308(a)(2)(ii) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking `six' and inserting `eight'.

Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 541. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) General Civil Liability and Enforcement- The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 501 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new title:

`TITLE VIII--CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT

`SEC. 801. ENFORCEMENT BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

    `(a) Enforcement by Attorney General- The Attorney General may commence a civil action in any appropriate United States District Court whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to believe that--

      `(1) any person or group of persons is engaged in, or has engaged in, a pattern or practice of conduct in violation of any provision of this Act; or

      `(2) any person or group of persons is denying, or has denied, any person or group of persons any protection afforded by any provision of this Act, and such denial raises an issue of general public importance.

    `(b) Relief Which May Be Granted in Civil Actions- In a civil action under subsection (a), the court may--

      `(1) enter any temporary restraining order, temporary or permanent injunction, or other order as may be appropriate;

      `(2) award monetary damages to a servicemember, dependent, or other person protected by any provision of this Act who is harmed by the failure to comply with any provision of this Act, including actual and punitive damages; and

      `(3) to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against each defendant--

        `(A) in an amount not exceeding $55,000 for a first violation; and

        `(B) in an amount not exceeding $110,000 for any subsequent violation.

    `(c) Intervention in Civil Actions- Upon timely application, a servicemember, dependent, or other person protected by any provision of this Act may intervene in a civil action commenced by the Attorney General which involves an alleged violation of this Act with respect to which such person claims to be harmed. The court may grant to any such intervening party such appropriate relief as is authorized under subsection (b)(1) or (b)(2). The court may, in its discretion, allow an intervening party who is a prevailing party reasonable attorney's fees and costs.'.

    (b) Clerical Amendment- The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act is amended by adding at the end the following:

`TITLE VIII--CIVIL LIABILITY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT

      `Sec. 801. Enforcement by the Attorney General.'.

TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

Subtitle A--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

SEC. 601. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAYS FOR RESERVE FORCES.

    (a) Special Pay for Health Professionals in Critically Short Wartime Specialties- Section 302g(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (b) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus- Section 308b(g) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation or Enlistment Bonus- Section 308c(i) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (d) Special Pay for Enlisted Members Assigned to Certain High Priority Units- Section 308d(c) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (e) Ready Reserve Non-Prior Service Enlistment Bonus- Section 308g(f)(2) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (f) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus- Section 308h(e) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (g) Prior Service Reenlistment Bonus- Section 308i(f) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (h) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals Who Serve in the Selected Reserve- Section 16302(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `January 1, 2009' and inserting `January 1, 2010'.

SEC. 602. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program- Section 2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses- Section 302d(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists- Section 302e(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.

    (d) Accession Bonus for Dental Officers- Section 302h(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking `December 31, 2008' and inserting `December 31, 2009'.