To amend the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to extend the discretionary spending limits through fiscal year 2008, to extend paygo for direct spending, and for other purposes.

March 11, 2003

Mr. BARRETT of South Carolina (for himself, Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida, Mr. GREEN of Wisconsin, and Mr. DEMINT) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

To amend the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to extend the discretionary spending limits through fiscal year 2008, to extend paygo for direct spending, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Common Sense Spending Act'.

SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS.

(a) ADJUSTMENTS TO DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS- In the matter that precedes subparagraph (A) of section 251(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, strike `through 2002'.

(b) DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMIT- Section 251(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended as follows:

(1) Strike paragraphs (1) through (6) and redesignate paragraph (7) (which relates to fiscal year 2003) as paragraph (1).

(2) Strike paragraphs (8) through (16) and insert after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs:

`(2) with respect to fiscal year 2004, for the discretionary category: $765,510,000,000 in new budget authority of which not less than $399,181,000,000 shall be for the defense category and of which not less than $28,239,000,000 shall be for homeland security activities outside of the defense category and $815,516,000,000 in outlays of which not less than $389,746,000,000 shall be for the defense category;

`(3) with respect to fiscal year 2005, for the discretionary category: $780,820,000,000 in new budget authority of which not less than $419,623,000,000 shall be for the defense category and of which not less than $29,367,000,000 shall be for homeland security activities outside of the defense category and $825,851,000,000 in outlays of which not less than $409,737,000,000 shall be for the defense category;

`(4) with respect to fiscal year 2006, for the discretionary category: $796,437,000,000 in new budget authority of which not less than $439,740,000,000 shall be for the defense category and of which not less than $30,407,000,000 shall be for homeland security activities outside of the defense category and $834,246,000,000 in outlays of which not less than $422,808,000,000 shall be for the defense category;

`(5) with respect to fiscal year 2007, for the discretionary category: $812,365,000,000 in new budget authority of which not less than $459,999,000,000 shall be for the defense category and of which not less than $31,494,000,000 shall be for homeland security activities outside of the defense category and $846,485,000,000 in outlays of which not less than $436,164,000,000 shall be for the defense category; and

`(6) with respect to fiscal year 2008, for the discretionary category: $828,613,000,000 in new budget authority of which not less than $480,433,000,000 shall be for the defense category and of which not less than $32,621,000,000 shall be for homeland security activities outside of the defense category and $864,832,000,000 in outlays of which not less than $460,190,000,000 shall be for the defense category;'.

(c) ADJUSTMENTS TO DISCRETIONARY SPENDING LIMITS-

(1) Section 251(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) through (H) and by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:

`(C) ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING- If a bill or joint resolution is enacted that charges Federal agencies for the full cost of accrued Federal retirement and health benefits and a bill or joint resolution making appropriations is enacted that provides new budget authority to carry out the legislation charging Federal agencies for such accrued costs, the adjustment shall be equal to the reduction in mandatory budget authority and the outlays flowing therefrom estimated to result from the legislation charging Federal agencies for such accrued costs.'.

(2) Section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by striking the last sentence.

SEC. 3. EXTENSION OF PAY-AS-YOU-GO.

Section 252 of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended to read as follows:

`SEC. 252. ENFORCING PAY-AS-YOU-GO.

`(a) PURPOSE- The purpose of this section is to assure that any legislation enacted before October 1, 2008, affecting direct spending that increases the deficit will trigger an offsetting sequestration.

`(b) SEQUESTRATION-

`(1) TIMING- Not later than 15 calendar days after the date Congress adjourns to end a session and on the same day as a sequestration (if any) under section 251, there shall be a sequestration to offset the amount of any net deficit increase caused by all direct spending legislation enacted before October 1, 2008, as calculated under paragraph (2).

`(2) CALCULATION OF DEFICIT INCREASE- OMB shall calculate the amount of deficit increase or decrease by adding--

`(A) all OMB estimates for the budget year of direct spending legislation transmitted under subsection (d);

`(B) the estimated amount of savings in direct spending programs applicable to budget year resulting from the prior year's sequestration under this section or, if any, as published in OMB's final sequestration report for that prior year; and

`(C) any net deficit increase or decrease in the current year resulting from all OMB estimates for the current year of direct spending legislation transmitted under subsection (d) of this section that were not reflected in the final OMB sequestration report for the current year.

`(c) ELIMINATING A DEFICIT INCREASE- (1) The amount required to be sequestered in a fiscal year under subsection (b) of this section shall be obtained from non-exempt direct spending accounts from actions taken in the following order:

`(A) FIRST- All reductions in automatic spending increases specified in section 256(a) shall be made.

`(B) SECOND- If additional reductions in direct spending accounts are required to be made, the maximum reductions permissible under sections 256(b) (guaranteed and direct student loans) and 256(c) (foster care and adoption assistance) shall be made.

`(C) THIRD- (i) If additional reductions in direct spending accounts are required to be made, each remaining non-exempt direct spending account shall be reduced by the uniform percentage necessary to make the reductions in direct spending required by paragraph (1); except that the medicare programs specified in section 256(d) shall not be reduced by more than 4 percent and the uniform percentage applicable to all other direct spending programs under this paragraph shall be increased (if necessary) to a level sufficient to achieve the required reduction in direct spending.

`(ii) For purposes of determining reductions under clause (i), outlay reductions (as a result of sequestration of Commodity Credit Corporation commodity price support contracts in the fiscal year of a sequestration) that would occur in the following fiscal year shall be credited as outlay reductions in the fiscal year of the sequestration.

`(2) For purposes of this subsection, accounts shall be assumed to be at the level in the baseline.

`(d) ESTIMATES-

`(1) CBO ESTIMATES- As soon as practicable after Congress completes action on any direct spending, CBO shall provide an estimate to OMB of that legislation.

`(2) OMB ESTIMATES- Not later than 7 calendar days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays) after the date of enactment of any direct spending, OMB shall transmit a report to the House of Representatives and to the Senate containing--

`(A) the CBO estimate of that legislation;

`(B) an OMB estimate of that legislation using current economic and technical assumptions; and

`(C) an explanation of any difference between the 2 estimates.

`(3) SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES- If during the preparation of the report under paragraph (2) OMB determines that there is a significant difference between the OMB and CBO estimates, OMB shall consult with the Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate regarding that difference and that consultation, to the extent practicable, shall include written communication to such committees that affords such committees the opportunity to comment before the issuance of that report.

`(4) SCOPE OF ESTIMATES- The estimates under this section shall include the amount of change in outlays for the current year (if applicable), the budget year, and each outyear excluding any amounts resulting from--

`(A) full funding of, and continuation of, the deposit insurance guarantee commitment in effect under current estimates; and

`(B) emergency provisions as designated under subsection (e) of this section.

`(5) SCOREKEEPING GUIDELINES- OMB and CBO, after consultation with each other and the Committees on the Budget of the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall--

`(A) determine common scorekeeping guidelines; and

`(B) in conformance with such guidelines, prepare estimates under this section.

`(e) EMERGENCY LEGISLATION- If a provision of direct spending legislation is enacted that the President designates as an emergency requirement and that the Congress so designates in statute, the amounts of new budget authority, outlays, and receipts in all fiscal years resulting from that provision shall be designated as an emergency requirement in the reports required under subsection (d) of this section.'.

SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

(a) EXPIRATION- (1) Section 254(c)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by striking `2002' and inserting `2008'.

(2) Section 254(f)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by striking `2002' and inserting `2008'.

(b) EXPIRATION- Section 275(b) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by striking `2002' and inserting `2008'.

SEC. 5. EMERGENCY SPENDING LEGISLATION AND THE BASELINE.

(a) IN GENERAL- Section 257(a) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by inserting `, except for emergency appropriations covered by section 251(b)(2)(A) and emergency legislation covered by section 252(e)' before the period.

(b) DIRECT SPENDING AND RECEIPTS- Section 257(b)(2) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (as amended by section 2) is further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

`(D) Emergency legislation covered by section 252(e) shall not be extended in the baseline.'.

(c) DISCRETIONARY APPROPRIATIONS- Section 257(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

`(7) Emergency appropriations covered by section 251(b)(2)(A) shall not be extended in the baseline.'.

SEC. 6. OMB EMERGENCY CRITERIA.

(a) DEFINITION OF EMERGENCY- Section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

`(11)(A) The term `emergency' means a situation that--

`(i) requires new budget authority and outlays (or new budget authority and the outlays flowing therefrom) for the prevention or mitigation of, or response to, loss of life or property, or a threat to national security; and

`(ii) is unanticipated.

`(B) As used in subparagraph (A), the term `unanticipated' means that the underlying situation is--

`(i) sudden, which means quickly coming into being or not building up over time;

`(ii) urgent, which means a pressing and compelling need requiring immediate action;

`(iii) unforeseen, which means not predicted or anticipated as an emerging need; and

`(iv) temporary, which means not of a permanent duration.'.

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT- Section 250(c) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

`(20) The term `emergency' has the meaning given to such term in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974.'.

SEC. 7. RULE RESPECTING DESIGNATION OF LEGISLATIVE PROVISION AS AN EMERGENCY.

(a) IN GENERAL- Title III of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

`RULE RESPECTING DESIGNATION OF LEGISLATIVE PROVISION AS AN EMERGENCY

`SEC. 316. (a) GUIDANCE- In making a designation of a provision of legislation as an emergency requirement under section 251(b)(2)(A) or 252(e) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, the committee report and any statement of managers accompanying that legislation shall analyze whether a proposed emergency requirement meets the definition of an `emergency' set out in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974.

`(b) IN GENERAL- It shall not be in order in the Senate or the House of Representatives to consider any bill, joint resolution, or conference report that contains an emergency designation under section 251(b)(2)(A) or 252(e) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 unless the proposed emergency requirement meets the definition of an `emergency' set out in section 3 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974.

`(c) WAIVER AND APPEAL IN THE SENATE- This section may be waived or suspended in the Senate only by an affirmative vote of three-fifths of the Members, duly chosen and sworn. An affirmative vote of three-fifths of the Members of the Senate, duly chosen and sworn, shall be required in the Senate to sustain an appeal of the ruling of the Chair on a point of order raised under this section.

`(d) ENFORCEMENT IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES- It shall not be in order in the House of Representatives to consider a rule or order that waives the application of subsection (b) of this section.

`(e) DISPOSITION OF POINTS OF ORDER IN THE HOUSE- As disposition of a point of order under subsection (b) or subsection (d) of this section, the Chair shall put the question of consideration with respect to the proposition that is the subject of the point of order. A question of consideration under this section shall be debatable for 10 minutes by the Member initiating the point of order and for 10 minutes by an opponent of the point of order, but shall otherwise be decided without intervening motion except one that the House adjourn or that the Committee of the Whole rise, as the case may be.

`(f) EFFECT ON AMENDMENT IN ORDER AS ORIGINAL TEXT IN THE HOUSE- The disposition of the question of consideration under this section with respect to a bill or joint resolution shall be considered also to determine the question of consideration under this subsection with respect to an amendment made in order as original text.'.

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT- The table of contents set forth in section 1(b) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 315 the following new item:

`Sec. 316. Rule respecting designation of legislative provision as an emergency.'.

END