109th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1423
To provide for a medal of appropriate design to be awarded by the
President to the next of kin or other representative of those individuals
killed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 19, 2005
Mr. SCHUMER (for himself, Mrs. CLINTON, Mr. SPECTER, Mr. SANTORUM, Mr. BAUCUS,
Mr. BAYH, Mr. BIDEN, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. CORZINE, Mr. DAYTON, Mr. DODD, Mr. DURBIN,
Mr. FEINGOLD, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. HARKIN, Mr. INOUYE, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. KOHL,
Mr. JOHNSON, Ms. LANDRIEU, Mr. LAUTENBERG, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. LIEBERMAN, Mrs.
MURRAY, and Mr. PRYOR) introduced the following bill; which was read twice
and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
A BILL
To provide for a medal of appropriate design to be awarded by the
President to the next of kin or other representative of those individuals
killed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Act'.
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS.
(1) since September 11, 2001, the United States has been engaged in a war
different from any other in the history of our Nation;
(2) in the eyes of the terrorists, we are all the enemy, and the term `innocent
civilian' has no meaning for such terrorists;
(3) the deaths by airplane at the World Trade Center, at the Pentagon, and
in rural Pennsylvania represent an escalation of direct terrorist attacks
on civilians;
(4) the officers, emergency workers, and other employees of State and local
government agencies, including the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey,
and of the United States Government and others, who responded to the attacks
on the World Trade Center in New York City and perished as a result of the
tragic events of September 11, 2001 (including those who are missing and
presumed dead), took heroic and noble action on that day;
(5) the officers, emergency rescue workers, and employees of local and United
States Government agencies, who responded to the attack on the Pentagon
in Washington, D.C., took heroic and noble action to evacuate the premises
and prevent further casualties of Pentagon employees;
(6) the passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93, recognizing the
potential danger that the aircraft that they were aboard posed to large
numbers of innocent Americans, American institutions, and the symbols of
American democracy, took heroic and noble action to ensure that the aircraft
could not be used as a weapon; and
(7) given the unprecedented nature of the attacks against the United States
of America and the need to properly demonstrate the support of the country
for the victims of terrorism, it is fitting that their sacrifice be recognized
with the award of an appropriate medal.
SEC. 3. FALLEN HEROES OF 9/11 CONGRESSIONAL MEDALS.
(a) Presentation Authorized- The President is authorized, on behalf of Congress,
to award to the personal representative or next of kin of each individual
referred to in subsection (c), a medal of appropriate design, such medal to
be known as the `Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Congressional Medal', in recognition
of the sacrifice made by each such individual, and to honor their deaths on
and following September 11, 2001.
(1) IN GENERAL- For purposes of the presentations referred to in subsection
(a), the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act referred to as the `Secretary')
shall strike 3 medals, of such content and with such suitable emblems, devices,
and inscriptions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate to be representative
of and in honor of, respectively--
(A) victims of the attack at the World Trade Center, including civilians,
public safety officers, emergency workers, and hijack victims;
(B) victims aboard United Airlines Flight 93 that crashed in Pennsylvania;
and
(C) victims at the Pentagon, including the hijack victims.
(2) CONSULTATION- Before making a final determination with respect to the
design of the medal under this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with
the Secretary of Defense and such other parties as the Secretary may determine
to be appropriate.
(c) Eligibility to Receive Medal-
(1) IN GENERAL- Any individual who died on or after September 11, 2001,
as a direct result of the act of terrorism within the United States on that
date, shall be eligible for a medal authorized by subsection (a).
(2) DETERMINATION- Eligibility under paragraph (1) shall be determined by
the Secretary, in consultation with such other officers of the United States
Government and State and local officials as the Secretary determines to
be appropriate.
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.
(a) Recipients of Duplicate Medals- The Secretary shall strike duplicates
of the medals struck pursuant to section 3 for presentation to each precinct
house, firehouse, emergency response station, or other duty station or place
of employment to which each person referred to in subsection (b) was assigned
on September 11, 2001, for permanent display in each such place in a manner
befitting the memory of such person.
(b) Public Safety, Emergency, and Other Workers- Persons referred to in this
subsection are officers, emergency workers, and other employees of State and
local government agencies, including the Port Authority of New York and New
Jersey, and of the United States Government and others, who responded to the
attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001,
and perished as a direct result of that act of terrorism (including those
who are missing and presumed dead).
SEC. 5. ESTABLISHMENT OF LISTS OF RECIPIENTS.
(a) Initial Lists- Before the end of the 120-day period beginning on the date
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish--
(1) a list of the names of individuals eligible to receive a medal under
section 3(c)(1), during the period beginning on September 11, 2001, and
ending on the date of enactment of this Act; and
(2) a list of the eligible recipients of a duplicate medal under section
4.
(b) Subsequent Eligibility- If any individual becomes eligible for a medal
under section 3(c)(1), or any other recipient becomes eligible for a duplicate
medal under section 4, the Secretary shall promptly add the name of that individual
or recipient to the appropriate list established pursuant to subsection (a).
SEC. 6. SALES OF DUPLICATE MEDALS TO THE PUBLIC TO DEFRAY COSTS.
Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike
and sell duplicates of the medals struck under this Act, at a price sufficient
to cover the costs thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery,
and overhead expenses.
SEC. 7. NATIONAL MEDALS.
The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of
chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.
END